1 Kings 6:34

Authorized King James Version

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And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁנֵ֧י And the two H8147
וּשְׁנֵ֧י And the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 1 of 14
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הַדֶּ֥לֶת door H1817
הַדֶּ֥לֶת door
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 2 of 14
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
עֲצֵ֣י tree H6086
עֲצֵ֣י tree
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 3 of 14
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
בְרוֹשִׁ֑ים were of fir H1265
בְרוֹשִׁ֑ים were of fir
Strong's: H1265
Word #: 4 of 14
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)
וּשְׁנֵ֧י And the two H8147
וּשְׁנֵ֧י And the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 5 of 14
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
צְלָעִ֜ים leaves H6763
צְלָעִ֜ים leaves
Strong's: H6763
Word #: 6 of 14
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
הַדֶּ֥לֶת door H1817
הַדֶּ֥לֶת door
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 7 of 14
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
הָֽאַחַת֙ of the one H259
הָֽאַחַת֙ of the one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
גְּלִילִֽים׃ were folding H1550
גְּלִילִֽים׃ were folding
Strong's: H1550
Word #: 9 of 14
a valve of a folding door (as turning); also a ring (as round)
וּשְׁנֵ֧י And the two H8147
וּשְׁנֵ֧י And the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 10 of 14
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
קְלָעִ֛ים leaves H7050
קְלָעִ֛ים leaves
Strong's: H7050
Word #: 11 of 14
a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself
הַדֶּ֥לֶת door H1817
הַדֶּ֥לֶת door
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 12 of 14
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית of the other H8145
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית of the other
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
גְּלִילִֽים׃ were folding H1550
גְּלִילִֽים׃ were folding
Strong's: H1550
Word #: 14 of 14
a valve of a folding door (as turning); also a ring (as round)

Analysis & Commentary

And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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